![]() ![]() The unfavourable spread in the 14C dates is down to the limitations of this chronometric technique in the 1960s and 1970s when most of these dates were obtained. The latter offer differing scenarios for the frequency and duration of Norse activity in the Americas, but both the archaeological and written records are consistent with a very brief occupation (Supplementary Note 3 and Extended Data Fig. This is in contrast with the archaeological evidence and interpretations of the sagas. However, the calibrated age ranges provided by these samples extend across and beyond the entire Viking Age ( ad 793–1066) (Fig. More than 150 14C dates have been obtained, of which 55 relate to the Norse occupation 19. Most previous estimates have been based on stylistic analysis of the architectural remains and a handful of artefacts, as well as interpretations of the Icelandic sagas, oral histories that were only written down centuries later 2, 16 (Supplementary Note 2). Radiocarbon ( 14C) analysis has been attempted at the site, but has not proved especially informative 3, 17, 18. The received paradigm is that the Norse settlement dates to the close of the first millennium 9 however, the precise age of the site has never been scientifically established. Evidence has also revealed that L’Anse aux Meadows was a base camp from which other locations, including regions further south, were explored 15. ![]() Extensive field campaigns have been conducted at this UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site, and much knowledge has been gained about the settlement and its contemporary environment 2, 13, 14, 15 (Supplementary Note 1). However, the only confirmed Norse site in the Americas is L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland 9, 10, 11, 12 (Extended Data Figs. 1015) was the first Norseman to seek out the coast of North America.The Vikings (or Norse) were the first Europeans to cross the Atlantic 9. The first explorers of the North Polar region, the Arctic, probably crossed from northeastern Asia to northwestern… Leif Ericsson, The Norse mariner and adventurer Leif Ericson (971-ca. the direction in which a compass needle normally points, toward the horizon on the left side of a p… Discovery And Exploration (polar Regions), Origins of North Polar Exploration VINLAND refers to the southernmost region on the Atlantic coast of North America visited and named by Norse voyagers about a.d. we reached a new country, which had never before… Vinland, Vinland Giovanni Da Verrazano, Verrazano, Giovanni da The first authenticated European landing in North America was in 1500 when Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Corte-Real (1450? –1501?) explored the coast of Labrador and Newfoundland. He returned to Greenland in the spring of 1002. Ericsson and his crew spent the winter of 1001-02 at a place he called Vinland, which was described as well wooded and abounding in fruit, especially grapes. This landfall may have been L'Anse aux Meadows. The expedition likely reached Labrador, Canada, and later landed on the coast of what is today Nova Scotia or Newfoundland, Canada. It is believed that Ericsson decided he would follow up on this discovery, and about 1001 he set out from Greenland with a crew of 35 men and probably landed on the southern end of Baffin Island (north of the province of Quebec). About the same time another Norseman, Bjarni Herjolfsson, who was driven off course on his way from Iceland to Greenland, became the first European to see North America, but he did not go ashore. Ericsson was the son of navigator Erik the Red who founded a Norse settlement in Greenland, where he moved his family in 985 or 986. Norwegian-born Leif Ericsson (c.970 –c.1020) is generally credited with having been the first European to set foot on North American soil. The Viking voyages were recorded in a book called the Greenlanders' Saga (1200). In the 1960s Norse ruins were found here, leading scholars to believe this was the site described by Norsemen ( Vikings) after they visited a portion of the North American coast around a.d. L'Anse aux Meadows, on the northeastern tip of Newfoundland, Canada, may have been the first European settlement in North America. ![]()
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